Monday, 11 June 2012

#Ask4Hope: Tweetathon on the relationship between mental health and violence against women

By Leela Khanna, Intern – Centre for Social Research
The recent tweethathon, a new initiative launched by Bell Bajao and I Stand for Safe Delhi, addressed the relationship between mental health and violence against women. The topic focused upon the effects of domestic violence on women’s mental and psychological health. This week’s tweetathon included contributions from clinical psychologist Prachi Vaish, who is the founder of HopeNetwork.in. HopeNetwork.in offers free online counselling for people seeking therapy, including victims of domestic violence, from psychologists and experts. Vaish was a guest contributor for Bell Bajao and offered her expert insight on why some women choose abusive partners.


The tweetathon began with @Bell_Bajao asking the question why the “psychological effects of violence against women is rarely discussed,” to which @runjoo replied, “we still shy away from discussing ‘psychological’ as a whole, lot of stigma with anything psychological.” @HopeNetwork4U agreed with @runjoo, and added that “women are blamed if there is domestic trouble,” and also tweeted about a research conducted on 140 women found that “64 percent had a lifetime history of physical and/or sexual abuse.” @HopeNetwork4U’s tweet, which was written by Vaish, relates closely with her article on women choosing abusive partners. Vaish’s article argues that abusive victims often remain in abusive relationships because “they were made to feel, as children, that they are not valued; so they don’t matter.” Childhood neglect, parental abuse, and stigmas surrounding girl children, could result in women not feeling loved as adults and cause them to stay in abusive relationships.

The tweetathon then led into a discussion on other forms of abuse such as mental and psychological, which people often overlook when discussing domestic violence. @yomegh questioned, “how does one know is a friend is suffering from mental abuse?” @HopeNetwork4U answered by tweeting that emotional/psychological abuse is often more impactful than physical abuse, because the “woman doesn’t know she’s being abused.” She went on tweet later that common symptoms of mental abuse are chronic physical complaints, such as headaches and body aches.

@Isfsd_csr later tweeted that “not all women experiencing domestic violence were raised unloved. What are other reasons of women not leaving?” This led into a discussion of the numerous reasons why women choose to stay in abusive relations. @HopeNetwork4U suggested that abusers manipulated women by threatening to harm her kids if she left, @runjoo stated that some women may see the abuse as an “extreme form of love,” and @bell_bajao mentioned financial dependence as a reason why the victim doesn’t leave the abuser.

The conversation slowly came to an end with @nahi_chalega reiterating that “we tend to forget the forms that violence takes: open verbal becomes sophisticated sarcasm in so-called upper classes,” and @isfsd_csr tweeting that “a woman who has lost self confidence won’t approach help easily.”

This tweetathon was inspired by the lack of conversation present on the mental health of women suffering domestic violence. While domestic violence is often discussed in terms of the physical harm the victim experiences, many people forget that constant abuse, physical or verbal, may have significant mental impacts as well. HopeNetwork.in, founded by Vaish, is an organisation that provides counseling for women experiencing mental problems due to violence. Initiatives like HopeNetwork.in bring about the conversation of mental health to the forefront, which is a key way of helping thousands of women suffering from abusive relationships.

Thursday, 31 May 2012

#SpeakUpMan- A tweetathon on the role of men in the fight on gender based violence

By Ranjani Raghunathan, Intern – Centre for Social Research
On Wednesday, 30th May 2012, @Bell_Bajao and @isfsd_csr initiated their second tweetathon entitled #SpeakUpMan (read about the first: #Genderinmedia)

@Bell_Bajao and @isfsd_csr started the tweetathon with the question “Why is it important to have men involved in the fight against gender based violence?” One of the first replies came from @OneVoiceGBV “As men are equally involved in each aspect of it, the only way to reduce it is to have the one board” @rainbowavenger from Malaysia pointed out that “Men are the perpetrators of most gender based violence. Not just about having a partner to work with, but changing mindsets too” @CSR_India concurred with her on the point on of changing mindsets of people. @Blank_Noise and @AmiFromIndia said that gender based violence is a social issue, and not just a gender issue, and must be tackled by every member of the society. @MendNow said “we should talk about everyone’s rights”.

Gender In Media

@koobear felt that feminists tend to push away men, which causes them to be further distanced from causes such as gender based violence, as they then see it as merely a gender issue. @GotStared corroborated this by tweeting “in our experience women led NGOs don't trust male led ones!” @MustBol said “there should be peace & reconciliation. Not revenge.”

@UberSchizo shared his personal experience of not even knowing a few years ago that street harassment is so common, and said that he realized it only when a girlfriend of his faced it.

@Bell_Bajao said “So we establish that men tend to feel left out or unwanted when it comes to #vaw” and then went on to say “We don't want that. What can we do to make issues such as #genderequality more male-friendly?” This was corroborated by @iWomenLeaders.

@runjoo said “we need to make it socially acceptable for men to be 'feminists' or speaking about gender issues” and @ankitavivek agreed to this point. @BPiali said “GBV should be uprooted from homes, GBV starts even before the child sees the light of day”. @halabol suggested that “Men can check their thoughts and actions towards women on a day to basis! thats a start!” @pallavikaushal agreed to this and said “start with ourselves. Make sure you don't let it happen with your friends and gender-b-violence both physical and mental!” @vivek2025 said “Be a man and fight violence against women and gender discrimination in our homes, our friend circles, our work places, our public spaces”. @HopeNetwork4U suggested “How about getting men to do sensitization training for other men?”

Many ideas for awareness generation among men came up. Some tweeters felt that the internet caters to a niche audience, and efforts must be taken to the real world to really make a difference. To this @MustBol said “virtual still has incredible outreach and anonymity and ease. Move on ground as well, but online costs less” @nauveen from Pakistan said “Media in it's all forms can be very influential for one, atleast if not a tv, most villages do have radios etc”.

@EndingViolence from Vancouver, Canada tweeted “We've been following #SpeakUpMan tweet-a-thon - very much appreciating the way men are urging other men to own their role to end #VAW@EndingViolence also retweeted many of the tweets.

Finally, the @_thealternative made a meme on the tweetathon to reflect the idea of men being equal partners in the fight against gender based violence. http://pic.twitter.com/LkJ7XMqD.

And thus ended the second tweetathon, with more than 400 tweets, as opposed to around 250 tweets in last week’s session. Do we think that tweetathons will go to make a huge difference in society, or the way people think? No we’re not so idealistic. But this tweetathon did bring forth some core features about the role and involvement of men in the fight against gender based violence. One particular issue which was reiterated again and again, was that the concept of gender based violence should move from a gender specific focus to a more holistic approach- that is, it affects men and women alike, and only when we come together as a society, can this problem be tackled.

Gender based violence is not a new concept. Since time immemorial, this issue has been raised over and over again. Yet it continues to prevail, and rampantly at that. It means that despite an increase in education, increase in wealth and literacy, the societal attitudes on violence against women have not reduced. And while Twitter may be classified and dismissed as a niche medium of communication, catering to the very elite, the fact that an issue like gender based violence generated so many varied responses, from across the country and the world, is proof of the prevalent nature of this social evil. This, and the universal need and desire to put an end to it. Many of the suggestions for solutions mentioned that change needs to start from one self. A society which is free from gender based violence can only emerge from individuals, who bring about change in their every day attitudes and behaviours.